Voice ranges
From Susan's Place Transgender Wiki
A voice range is a somewhat arbitrary division of human voices into frequency ranges. The major division is between male and female voices. Each of these divisions has a low and a high range. For male voices, there is bass and tenor. For female voices there is alto and soprano. These are the coarsest divisions. There are many other possibly divisions, including baritone, contralto, mezzo-soprano, etc.
Contents |
[edit] Singing ranges
[edit] Bass
Bass is the low male voice range. Generally it extends from F2 to F4 (25 semitones).
[edit] Tenor
Tenor is the high male voice range. Generally it extends from G2 to C5 (30 semitones).
[edit] Alto
Alto is the low female voice range. Generally it extends from D3 to F5 (28 semitones).
[edit] Soprano
Soprano is the high female voice range. Generally it extends from F3 to C6 (32 semitones).
[edit] Speaking ranges
Your average natural speaking pitch is normally fairly close to the bottom of your range, maybe only up 4-5 semitones. An easy way to determine this is to say "uh-huh" in the most effortless, emotionless way.
The average speaking pitch for males is around D3. The average speaking pitch for females is around A3. The difference is 7 semitones. Still, there is much variety in people's average speaking pitch; many women speak much lower.
[edit] The androgynous speaking zone
Normally only a small rise in pitch is necessary to change the perception of a male voice to a more ambiguous voice. It may not be necessary to reach the average female speaking pitch.
[edit] See also
[edit] Discuss
- Readers may use this email link to report errors and/or omissions they have discovered, or to add additional material or comments regarding this article "Voice ranges"
- Wiki Staff should discuss this article in the Wiki Staff Forum
- Susan's Place Transgender Resources Forums
- Susan's Place Transgender Chat
Browse: All | CD | IS | TG | TS | HRT | GRS | Gender | Standards of Care
Psychology | Transitioning | Family&Friends | People | Books | Abbreviations
Browse All Topics - FAQ - Main Page
How can you help? Write New Articles and/or Expand Current Articles

